Custom Framing Art: A Comprehensive Guide
Custom framing is more than just putting a border around a piece of art; it’s a meticulous process of selecting the perfect materials and design to complement, protect, and showcase your cherished artwork. It’s an investment in preserving the beauty and value of your art for years to come. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the intricacies of custom framing, from understanding the different types of frames and materials to choosing the right framing solutions for various types of artwork. Whether you are framing a treasured family photograph, a valuable painting, or a delicate piece of textile art, understanding the principles of custom framing will empower you to make informed decisions and achieve stunning results.
Why Choose Custom Framing Over Ready-Made Frames?
While ready-made frames offer convenience and affordability, custom framing provides a level of personalization and protection that simply cannot be matched. Here are several compelling reasons to choose custom framing:
Superior Protection and Preservation
Custom frames are crafted with archival-quality materials designed to protect your artwork from environmental factors that can cause deterioration. Acid-free mats, UV-protective glass or acrylic, and carefully sealed backs are all essential components of a custom frame that contribute to the long-term preservation of your art. Ready-made frames often use lower-quality materials that can damage artwork over time.
Perfect Fit and Aesthetic Harmony
Custom framing allows you to create a frame that perfectly complements the size, style, and colors of your artwork. You can choose from a vast array of frame styles, materials, and colors to create a cohesive and visually appealing presentation. Ready-made frames, on the other hand, are limited to standard sizes and styles, which may not always be the best fit for your unique artwork.
Enhanced Visual Appeal
A well-chosen frame can significantly enhance the visual impact of your artwork. Custom framing allows you to experiment with different matting options, frame profiles, and glazing options to create a presentation that truly showcases the beauty and artistry of your piece. The right frame can draw the eye to the artwork, highlight its key features, and create a sense of depth and dimension.
Increased Value
Investing in custom framing demonstrates that you value your artwork and are committed to its long-term preservation. This can ultimately increase the value of your piece, particularly if it is a limited edition print, an original painting, or a valuable antique. A professionally framed piece is perceived as being more valuable than one framed in a generic, ready-made frame.
Personalized Expression
Custom framing allows you to express your personal style and create a unique presentation that reflects your taste and preferences. You can collaborate with a framing professional to design a frame that perfectly complements your home décor and adds a personal touch to your art collection. It is a chance to create something truly unique and special.
Understanding the Components of a Custom Frame
A custom frame consists of several key components, each playing a vital role in protecting and showcasing your artwork:
The Frame Itself
The frame is the most visible part of the framing package and is responsible for providing structural support and visual appeal. Frames are typically made from wood or metal and come in a wide variety of styles, colors, and finishes. The choice of frame should be carefully considered to complement the artwork and the surrounding décor.
Wood Frames
Wood frames are a classic choice and offer a wide range of styles, from traditional to contemporary. Different types of wood, such as oak, maple, walnut, and cherry, offer varying degrees of durability and aesthetic appeal. Wood frames can be stained, painted, or gilded to achieve a desired look.
Metal Frames
Metal frames offer a sleek and modern look and are often used for contemporary artwork or photography. Aluminum and steel are common materials for metal frames, offering durability and resistance to corrosion. Metal frames are available in a variety of finishes, such as brushed silver, polished gold, and matte black.
The Matting
The matting is a border of acid-free paper or fabric that surrounds the artwork and separates it from the frame and glazing. Matting serves several important purposes:
Protection
Matting creates a buffer between the artwork and the glazing, preventing the artwork from touching the glass or acrylic and potentially sticking to it. This is particularly important for delicate artwork, such as pastels or watercolors.
Visual Enhancement
Matting can enhance the visual appeal of the artwork by providing a neutral space that allows the eye to focus on the image. The color and width of the matting can be customized to complement the artwork and create a sense of balance and harmony.
Aesthetic Considerations
The choice of mat color is crucial. White or off-white mats are generally considered safe and versatile, while colored mats can be used to accentuate specific colors in the artwork. The width of the mat is also important; a wider mat can create a more dramatic presentation, while a narrower mat can create a more intimate feel.
The Glazing
The glazing is the transparent material that covers the artwork and protects it from dust, dirt, and UV light. Glazing is typically made from glass or acrylic and comes in a variety of types, each offering different levels of protection and clarity.
Glass Glazing
Glass is a traditional glazing option that offers excellent clarity and scratch resistance. However, glass can be heavy and prone to breakage. Several types of glass glazing are available, including:
Standard Glass
Standard glass is the most affordable glazing option, but it offers minimal UV protection and can reflect light, creating glare.
Non-Glare Glass
Non-glare glass has a matte finish that diffuses light, reducing glare and improving visibility. However, non-glare glass can also slightly reduce the clarity of the artwork.
UV-Protective Glass
UV-protective glass filters out harmful UV rays, protecting the artwork from fading and discoloration. This is a crucial consideration for valuable or irreplaceable artwork.
Museum Glass
Museum glass offers the highest level of protection and clarity. It is virtually invisible and provides excellent UV protection, making it the ideal choice for preserving valuable artwork.
Acrylic Glazing
Acrylic is a lightweight and shatter-resistant alternative to glass. Acrylic is often used for framing large or valuable artwork, as it is less likely to break during handling or shipping. Several types of acrylic glazing are available, including:
Standard Acrylic
Standard acrylic is a durable and affordable glazing option, but it can scratch easily and may not offer the same level of clarity as glass.
UV-Protective Acrylic
UV-protective acrylic filters out harmful UV rays, protecting the artwork from fading and discoloration. This is a crucial consideration for valuable or irreplaceable artwork.
Non-Glare Acrylic
Non-glare acrylic has a matte finish that diffuses light, reducing glare and improving visibility. However, non-glare acrylic can also slightly reduce the clarity of the artwork.
The Backing
The backing is the material that supports the artwork from behind and seals the frame, protecting it from dust and moisture. Backing materials are typically made from acid-free foam board or cardboard. The backing should be securely attached to the frame to prevent the artwork from shifting or warping.
Choosing the Right Frame for Your Artwork
Selecting the right frame for your artwork is a crucial step in the custom framing process. Here are some factors to consider when choosing a frame:
The Style of the Artwork
The style of the artwork should be a primary consideration when choosing a frame. A traditional painting may benefit from a classic wood frame with ornate details, while a contemporary photograph may look best in a sleek metal frame. Consider the overall aesthetic of the artwork and choose a frame that complements its style.
The Colors of the Artwork
The colors of the artwork should also be taken into account when choosing a frame. Choose a frame that complements the dominant colors in the artwork without overpowering it. Neutral-colored frames, such as black, white, or gray, are often a safe choice, as they tend to work well with a variety of artwork styles and colors. However, don’t be afraid to experiment with bolder colors if they complement the artwork and your personal style.
The Size of the Artwork
The size of the artwork will also influence the choice of frame. Larger artwork may require a more substantial frame to provide adequate support and visual balance. Smaller artwork may benefit from a narrower frame that doesn’t overwhelm the piece. Consider the proportions of the artwork and choose a frame that is appropriately sized.
The Décor of Your Home
The décor of your home should also be considered when choosing a frame. Choose a frame that complements the style and colors of your home décor. A frame that clashes with your décor can detract from the overall aesthetic of the room. Consider the existing furniture, wall colors, and accessories when making your frame selection.
The Budget
Custom framing can be an investment, so it’s important to set a budget before you begin the framing process. The cost of custom framing will vary depending on the materials you choose, the size of the artwork, and the complexity of the framing design. Discuss your budget with a framing professional and ask for recommendations on framing options that fit your price range.
Framing Different Types of Artwork
Different types of artwork require different framing techniques and materials. Here are some specific considerations for framing various types of artwork:
Paintings
Paintings on canvas can be framed with or without glazing. If the painting is varnished, it may not require glazing. However, glazing can provide additional protection from dust and dirt. Choose a frame that complements the style and colors of the painting. Consider using a liner between the painting and the frame to create a sense of depth and separation.
Photographs
Photographs should always be framed with glazing to protect them from fading and discoloration. Choose a frame that complements the style of the photograph. Black and white photographs often look best in simple black or white frames, while color photographs can be framed in a variety of colors and materials. Consider using a mat to create a buffer between the photograph and the glazing.
Prints
Prints, such as lithographs, etchings, and serigraphs, should be framed with archival-quality materials to protect them from deterioration. Use acid-free mats and backing boards to prevent the print from yellowing or becoming brittle. Choose a frame that complements the style and colors of the print. Consider using UV-protective glazing to prevent the print from fading.
Drawings
Drawings, such as pencil sketches, charcoal drawings, and pastels, are particularly delicate and require special care when framing. Use acid-free mats and backing boards to protect the drawing from damage. Choose a frame that complements the style of the drawing. Consider using UV-protective glazing to prevent the drawing from fading. For pastels, use a spacer to keep the artwork from touching the glazing.
Textiles
Textiles, such as tapestries, quilts, and embroideries, require special framing techniques to prevent them from sagging or stretching. Textiles should be mounted on a rigid support board before framing. Choose a frame that complements the style and colors of the textile. Consider using a shadow box frame to create a sense of depth and dimension.
Three-Dimensional Objects
Three-dimensional objects, such as sculptures, coins, and memorabilia, can be framed in shadow boxes. Shadow boxes are frames with deep sides that allow you to display objects without crushing them. Choose a shadow box that is appropriately sized for the object you are framing. Consider using a fabric or paper backing to create a visually appealing background for the object.
The Importance of Archival Framing
Archival framing is a specialized framing technique that uses acid-free and lignin-free materials to protect artwork from deterioration over time. This is particularly important for valuable or irreplaceable artwork. Archival framing materials include acid-free mats, backing boards, and hinging tapes. UV-protective glazing is also essential for archival framing, as it protects the artwork from fading and discoloration caused by sunlight.
DIY Framing vs. Professional Framing
While DIY framing can be a cost-effective option, professional framing offers several advantages:
Expertise and Experience
Framing professionals have the expertise and experience to handle a wide variety of artwork types and framing challenges. They can provide valuable advice on frame selection, matting options, and glazing choices. They also have the tools and equipment necessary to create a professional-quality frame.
Access to High-Quality Materials
Framing professionals have access to a wide range of high-quality framing materials, including archival-quality mats, backing boards, and glazing options. These materials are not always readily available to the general public.
Precision and Accuracy
Framing professionals have the skills and tools necessary to cut and assemble frames with precision and accuracy. This ensures that the frame is perfectly aligned and that the artwork is securely mounted.
Time Savings
Framing can be a time-consuming process, particularly if you are not experienced. Hiring a framing professional can save you time and effort.
Finding a Reputable Framing Professional
Choosing the right framing professional is essential to ensure that your artwork is properly protected and beautifully displayed. Here are some tips for finding a reputable framing professional:
Ask for Recommendations
Ask friends, family, or colleagues for recommendations on framing professionals in your area. Online reviews can also be a valuable source of information.
Check Credentials and Experience
Look for framing professionals who are certified by professional organizations, such as the Professional Picture Framers Association (PPFA). Check their experience and ask to see examples of their work.
Visit Their Studio or Shop
Visit the framing professional’s studio or shop to get a sense of their workspace and the quality of their materials. A clean and well-organized studio is a good sign that the framing professional takes pride in their work.
Get a Quote
Get a quote from several framing professionals before making a decision. Be sure to ask about the cost of materials, labor, and any additional services, such as mounting or glazing.
Discuss Your Needs and Expectations
Clearly communicate your needs and expectations to the framing professional. Discuss the style of the artwork, your budget, and any specific concerns you may have. A good framing professional will listen to your concerns and provide you with helpful advice.
Caring for Your Framed Artwork
Once your artwork is framed, it’s important to take steps to care for it properly to ensure its long-term preservation:
Avoid Direct Sunlight
Direct sunlight can cause artwork to fade and discolor over time. Avoid hanging framed artwork in direct sunlight. If this is not possible, use UV-protective glazing to minimize the effects of sunlight.
Maintain Consistent Temperature and Humidity
Extreme temperature and humidity fluctuations can damage artwork. Avoid hanging framed artwork in areas with high humidity, such as bathrooms or kitchens. Maintain a consistent temperature and humidity level in your home to protect your artwork.
Clean the Glazing Regularly
Clean the glazing regularly with a soft, damp cloth to remove dust and dirt. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners, as these can damage the glazing.
Inspect the Frame Periodically
Inspect the frame periodically for any signs of damage, such as loose joints or cracks. Repair any damage promptly to prevent further deterioration.
Consider Professional Cleaning
Consider having your framed artwork professionally cleaned every few years to remove accumulated dust and dirt. A professional conservator can clean the artwork without damaging it.
Conclusion
Custom framing is an art in itself, requiring careful consideration of materials, design, and preservation techniques. By understanding the principles outlined in this guide, you can confidently choose the perfect frame to enhance the beauty and protect the value of your cherished artwork. Whether you opt for professional framing or embark on a DIY project, remember that the goal is to create a presentation that not only showcases your artwork but also ensures its longevity for generations to come. Investing in custom framing is an investment in the preservation of your art and a testament to its enduring value.
